A treasure from the Roman Empire has been found in Luxembourg

From 2020 to 2024, an archaeological excavation led by the National Institute for Archaeological Research (INRA) took place in the Um Rank area (Holztum, Hosingen Park). The scientists discovered the foundations of a large fortification from the late Roman era, known as a "burgus". These fortresses were built to defend against barbarian raids during the weakening of the Roman Empire.

During excavations, a hoard of 141 gold coins ("solidi") dating from the second half of the 4th century AD was found. The coins depict nine Roman emperors who ruled between 364 and 408. Of particular value are three rare coins of the usurper Eugenius, whose reign lasted only two years (392-394).

The treasure is unique because it was possible to study it in its primary archaeological context, which is rare for ancient treasures. Scientists hope to understand why the coins were hidden: perhaps because of the threat of attacks or the economic crises of the time.

The excavations were carried out with exceptional precision, given the possible presence of explosive objects from the Second World War. The archaeologists co-operated with sappers from the Luxembourg Army (SEDAL) to ensure the safety of the work.

Under the Luxembourg Cultural Heritage Act, the state compensated the landowners for the value of the hoard, estimated by independent experts at 308,600 euros. This amount takes into account the rarity and preservation of the coins.

With the completion of the excavations, laboratory processing and analysis of the collected data has begun. The results will be published in a scientific paper that will broaden the understanding of the Late Roman era in the region.