The complexities of Luxembourg agriculture and the challenges of Europe

In an interview for Luxemburger Wort, Luxembourg's Minister of Agriculture, Martinу Hansen, discussed the consequences of the farmer protests in Europe and shared her views on the politics of dialogue. She recognises that some demonstrations have gone beyond peaceful protest, leading to damage and even casualties. However, she said, there are also examples of socially supportive actions, such as in Berlin's Green Week, where protests were accompanied by applause from passers-by.

Hansen rejects accusations that the protests forced the politician to make concessions. She emphasises that the changes were made to simplify administrative processes, but admits that many ideas remain on paper due to complex bureaucratic procedures. In her view, the key to success lies in discussing reforms early with sector actors to avoid mistakes and criticism in the future.

When asked about the reasons for the aggravation of the situation this year, Hansen said that discontent had been building up for years. Rising commodity prices due to geopolitical tensions were the last straw. Small farms, which cannot cope with high administrative costs and market volatility, are particularly affected.

At the same time, the minister emphasises that farmers not only oppose bureaucracy, but also remind us of the importance of national food production. "Without farmers, we will remain poor," Hansen emphasises, supporting their demands for fair working conditions.

The minister is facing criticism for not involving environmental organisations sufficiently in discussions on agricultural issues. According to her, their interests are taken into account through the relevant ministries, and the forthcoming reform will be more open to the opinion of the general public. However, she remains committed to the idea that discussions on highly specialised issues should take place with professional representatives of the industry.

One of the most pressing issues is the shortage of young professionals and successors for farms. Hansen recognises the need to make the profession more attractive to young people and announces the launch of a national plan to support generational change. A first workshop on the issue is planned for the spring to discuss initiatives to attract new talent and the conditions for sustainable business.

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