Free transport in Luxembourg: 5 years of success and new investments
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As of 1 March 2020, Luxembourg became the first country in the world to make public transport completely free (except for 1st class on trains). This measure not only increased convenience for residents and tourists, but also became an important part of the sustainable mobility strategy.
Despite the challenges of the pandemic, Luxembourg's public transport has developed significantly. The number of passengers on rail transport rose from 25 million in 2019 to 31.3 million in 2024. However, the tram has shown the most impressive growth, with passenger numbers rising from 6.2 million to 31.7 million. This is not only due to free travel, but also to the expansion of the tram route network.
Fare abolition reduces the financial burden on households and motivates people to use public transport more often. It helps reduce dependence on private cars, reduces congestion and pollution. This is especially important for cross-border workers and tourists, who can now travel freely throughout the country.
The state continues to develop the transport network to make public transport even more convenient. Expansion of tram routes in Luxembourg is planned, including new lines in Kirchberg, route d'Esch, route d'Arlon and Hollerich. A high-speed tram is being built to connect the capital with the south of the country. The railway network is also being expanded, while regional bus routes are being extended and the frequency and number of express lines are being increased.
Additionally, passenger convenience is being improved, with Wi-Fi being gradually introduced on trains and buses, as well as real-time delay notification systems.
To better understand the needs of the population, the Ministry of Mobility has launched the Luxmobil 2025 study, which analyses the habits of passengers. This data will help in the development of the National Mobility Plan 2040 (Plan national de la mobilité 2040), which will determine future investment and development of public transport.
The Minister of Mobility, Yuriko Backes, said that free transport was not just a symbolic measure, but a real improvement in the quality of life. Luxembourg continues to invest in transport infrastructure, ensuring comfort and accessibility for all.
