Luxembourg's old town celebrates its anniversary
Simon Maage, Unsplash
On 17 December 1994, the old quarters and fortresses of Luxembourg, covering an area of 138.67 hectares, were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Today, 30 years later, the site, recognised as an exceptional example of historic architecture and landscape, continues to be developed in a spirit of sustainability and inclusion.
One of the central initiatives of the celebration was the launch of a virtual tour of the Citadel of the Holy Spirit. This project, developed by the Ministry of Culture in conjunction with the National Museum of Archaeology, History and Art (MNAHA), offers a unique insight into the underground heritage of the citadel. The digital tour, available in two languages (Luxembourgish and simplified), allows you to explore the citadel's hard-to-reach casemates.
The project aims to increase social inclusion: it is aimed at young people, people with disabilities and a wide audience. New languages and audio accompaniment are planned to be added in 2025. This endeavour is in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goal 10 and UNESCO's international initiative to create inclusive and sustainable cities.
From Easter 2025, the archaeological crypt of the Holy Spirit will be available for temporary tours. The crypt covers more than 1,000 m² and includes the remains of a medieval Clarissinian convent, including the well, kitchen and walls. A 220-metre-long architectural route will invite visitors to follow the nuns' footsteps through cloisters and medieval halls. The project, expected to be completed in 2027, will provide an insight into the social and architectural context of the era.
Minister of Culture Eric Thiel summarised three decades of work. Among the key achievements, he highlighted the strengthening of the legislative framework, the restoration of significant sites such as the Bons-Malades and Hielepart towers, and the creation of trails, including the Vauban Trail. Luxembourg has earned its status as a leader in preserving the historic urban landscape, and UNESCO's new 2031 plans outline the next steps in cultural heritage conservation.
