Viral threat to birds discovered in Luxembourg

A case of Newcastle disease, a highly contagious viral infection affecting birds, has been officially confirmed in Moutfort. On 5 August, the national laboratory identified the PPMV-1 (Pigeon Paramyxovirus type 1) strain, which is predominantly found in wild pigeons and only rarely in other bird species, in a sick pigeon.

Newcastle disease does not pose a risk to humans: meat and egg consumption remains safe. However, for poultry farmers, both professional and private, the virus is a serious challenge that can cause mass mortality.

In response to the incident, the Luxembourg Veterinary and Food Administration (ALVA) recalls urgent measures:

• Owners and veterinarians are required to report any suspicion of Newcastle disease to ALVA.
• All bird owners are strongly advised to vaccinate their birds.
• A sudden increase in mortality, neurological disorders, decreased activity or productivity, should be cause to call the vet.
• Feeding and watering birds indoors is recommended. Installing nets over paddock areas will help prevent contact with wild birds.
• All transport of birds across the border must be accompanied by an official veterinary certificate of the country of origin.
• Even private farms are required to be registered with ALVA.

The situation is still localised, but veterinary services emphasise the importance of constant vigilance. Even a single infected pigeon can be the source of a serious outbreak among domestic birds.