

Traditional recipes from Luxembourg: Top 7 flavours of the Grand Duchy
Are you a food lover and still don't know the traditional Luxembourgish recipes? Don't worry, we are here to help you fill that big gap and make sure that you will be licking your fingers at the next dinner. We will introduce you to the best recipes of the Grand Duchy, such as Huesenziwwi, Gromperekichelcher or Judd mat Gaardebounen.
Luxembourgish recipes are very varied but have one thing in common, they use mostly local ingredients, so fish and seafood are not frequent, while other elements such as potatoes are in almost all recipes, either sautéed, fried or mashed.
A journey through Luxembourg's gastronomy
Luxembourg's culinary culture is a reflection of its geographical location and multicultural history influenced by the customs and gastronomy of France, Germany and Belgium, as well as contributions from Italian and Portuguese immigrants. Its traditional cuisine is characterized by simple and hearty dishes with strong roots in the rural world and the farm-to-table philosophy. Those looking for easy Luxembourgish recipes will have plenty to choose from.
The predominant ingredients include pork, which forms the basis of many dishes, potatoes, legumes such as green beans, broad beans and lentils, dairy products and artisanal cheeses such as Kachkéis. In addition, Riesling wine from the Moselle region and local beer complement the Luxembourgish table.
The national dish is Judd mat Gaardebounen, a symbol of peasant tradition that combines smoked pork neck and broad beans. Other iconic dishes include the Bouneschlupp which consists of a soup of green beans and bacon, the Gromperekichelcher which is like potato pancakes or the Quetschentaart, a plum tart, among many others.
We are sure that your mouth is already watering from talking so much about food, so without further ado, let's start looking at the recipes.
Judd mat Gaardebounen

Let's start our list of Luxembourgish cuisine recipes with Judd mat Gaardebounen, a dish considered by a great majority as the national dish of Luxembourg. It is a hearty and comforting dish consisting of smoked and salted pork (Judd) with broad beans (Gaardebounen).
Ingredients
- 🐖 2 kg smoked pork neck
- 🧅 200 g white onions
- 🌿 200 g leeks
- 🥕 100 g carrots
- 🌱 50 g celery
- 🍃 1 bay leaf
- 🌿 1 bunch thyme
- 🌟 2 cloves
- 🌱 1.5 kg fresh broad beans
- 🥓 100 g bacon
- 🧈 40 g soft butter
- 🌾 40 g flour
- 🧅 100 g white onions
- 🍃 1 bay leaf
- 🌟 1 clove
- 🌿 1 bunch savory
- 🥣 100 ml crème fraîche
Instructions:
To begin, put the meat in a pot with cold water and leave it on the stove until it boils. When the water boils, change the water and simmer the pork neck for a good hour. The change of water reduces the salty taste of the neck and eliminates the impurities.
After 30 minutes, add the onions, carrots, leeks, and celery to flavour the meat and thicken the stock.
While the meat is cooking, boil a pot with salted water and cook the beans until they are tender, which takes 3 to 5 minutes and then drain them.
In a saucepan melt the butter and add the chopped onion and bacon. Then add the flour and stir well. It is necessary to wet everything with the cabbage cooking water, stirring constantly with a whisk. In this way, about half of the meat stock will be used up. Depending on your preference, thicken with a little corn flour.
Add the beans, savoury, cloves and bay leaf and cook for 10 to 15 minutes.
Add the cream and season to taste.
Gromperekichelcher

The next delicacy on the list of Luxembourgish food recipes is the Gromperekichelcher. The Grompere… What? Yes, the name is long and complicated, but the recipe is simple and delicious, it is just crispy fried potato omelettes. They are one of the most popular foods in Luxembourg and are sold in markets and fairs almost everywhere in the country.
Ingredients
- 🥔 1 kg potatoes
- 🧅 3 onions
- 🌿 1 tablespoon parsley
- 🥚 3 eggs
- 🌰 Grated Muscat nut (to taste)
- 🧂 salt and pepper
- 🌾 1–2 tbsp flour
- 🌻 sunflower oil
Instructions:
The first thing to do is to wash the spades, peel them and then grate them.
Then add the finely chopped onions and parsley to the mixture along with the eggs and spices to taste (salt, pepper, and nutmeg), and finally add the flour and mix well.
In a frying pan, cover the bottom with sunflower oil and heat it.
With wet hands so that the dough does not stick, form small flat pancakes with the potato dough and put them in the frying pan.
When the surface is well browned, which lasts 2-3 minutes on each side, take them out on kitchen paper so that they lose a little oil.
Finally they are served hot with sugar, salt, or apple sauce.
Huesenziwwi

Our list of Luxembourgish recipes would not be complete without the traditional Huesenziwwi. This dish has been traditional in Luxembourg and the French region of Alsace for centuries and its origins date back to the Middle Ages. This dish was often served on festive occasions and celebrations to showcase the culinary skills of the cooks.
It consists of pieces of hare marinated and cooked with wine and onions in a thick sauce of hare or veal blood, red wine and cognac. It also usually contains sour cream, mushrooms, carrots and aromatic herbs such as sage, bay leaf and thyme. It is usually served with noodles, cabbage and a glass of wine.
Ingredients
- 🐇 1 young hare, approximately 2 kg, with its blood and liver
- 🍷 1 tsp wine vinegar
- 🥓 100–150 g speck
- 🍄 200 g boletus or wild mushrooms
- 🌿 parsley
- 🧈 a little fat
- 🌾 2 tbsp flour
- 🥃 3 tbsp cognac
- 🥣 0.5 litre sour cream
- 🍞 1 slice of bread
- 🍷 1 bottle of good red wine, preferably Burgundy
- 🧅 3 shallots
- 🥕 1 carrot
- 🧄 3 cloves garlic
- 🧴 best olive oil
- 🌿 sage, thyme, bay leaves, cloves, and tarragon
Instructions:
Cut the hare into pieces, avoiding chipping the bones, then place the pieces in a marinade of red wine, vinegar, onion, carrot, herbs and spices, making sure they are well covered. Marinate in the refrigerator for 2-3 days, stirring twice a day.
Chop the speck and blanch it in cold water. When boiling, drain and fry in a little fat until crispy.
Remove the hare from the marinade and pat dry. Brown in hot fat, flambé with cognac and stir well.
Sprinkle the flour over the meat, add the strained marinade little by little until the meat is covered. Stir in the vegetables and herbs. Cook over low heat and covered for 1.5 hours. Add the mushrooms 15 minutes before the end of cooking time.
Remove the pieces of hare and keep warm. Strain the sauce, return it to the pot and add the speck. Mix the blood, the crushed liver and the sour cream with a little cognac, and add it to the sauce without boiling.
Serve the hare with its sauce, accompanied by noodles and red cabbage. A good red wine is the ideal pairing.
Bouneschlupp

In Luxembourg there are also soups of course, one of them is bouneschlupp, a soup based on green beans, potatoes, smoked bacon and onions. Regional variations of this dish may include additional ingredients such as carrots, leeks or celery, metworst or other types of highly seasoned sausages. It is traditionally served hot with the Gromperekichelchen we have seen above, and a spoonful of sour cream may be added on the side as an option.
Although the bouneschlupp is considered a national dish of Luxembourg, it can also be found in the German state of Saarland, in the French region of Lorraine and the historical regions of Gaume and Arelerland in Belgium.
Ingredients:
- 🧈 30 g Pink Butter
- 🥣 100 ml liquid Crème fraîche
- 🧅 1 onion
- 🟢 400 g green beans
- 🥔 1 large potato
- 🌾 2 tbsp flour
- 🥣 1.5 l hot vegetable stock
- 🍃 1 bay leaf
- 🌿 2 tbsp savory
- 🌭 2 Mettwurscht sausages
- 🧂 Salt and pepper to taste.
- 🌿 Fresh chopped parsley for garnish.
Instructions:
First, peel and finely chop the onion, then wash the green beans and cut them into small pieces of about 2-3 cm. Peel the potato and cut it into cubes of about 1 cm, and set aside all the prepared ingredients.
In a large saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat and sauté the onion for about 4 minutes until tender and translucent but not browned. Add the flour and cook for another minute, stirring constantly to form a light roux.
Pour in the hot broth a little at a time while stirring, making sure there are no lumps. Stir in the green beans and potatoes along with the bay leaf and savoury. Bring the mixture to a boil, cover the pot and simmer for 10 minutes or until the vegetables are tender but not falling apart.
Meanwhile, cut the Mettwurscht sausages into half-centimeter-thick slices. After 10 minutes of cooking, add the sausage slices to the soup and cook for 5 more minutes to release their flavour. Add the crème fraîche and stir gently to integrate it. Adjust salt and pepper to taste.
Serve the soup piping hot in bowls or bowls, sprinkling a little chopped fresh parsley on top for colour and freshness. And that's all, now enjoy the soup with some rustic bread.
Gromperenzopp

Continuing with soups, we now have the Gromperenzopp, a soup considered as a comforting and emblematic dish of the country based on potatoes. This soup is usually thick and creamy, and is served piping hot in a deep bowl. Its name comes from the Luxembourgish: gromperen (potatoes) and zopp (soup).
Instructions:
- 🥔 ½ kg of boiled potatoes, floury
- 🥕 2 carrots
- 🌿 2 leek sticks (white only)
- 🧴 Olive oil
- 🥣 1–1½ L vegetable stock
- 🧂 Salt, pepper
- 🥄 2 tablespoons cream
- 🌿 1 teaspoon of chopped parsley
- 🥓 4 slices of Pancetta (Italian bacon)
Instructions:
The first thing to do is to peel the potatoes and carrots and cut them into cubes or slices.
Then wash and chop the leek and sauté it in a large frying pan with a little olive oil. Afterwards, add the potato cubes and the carrot slices, sauté briefly and pour in the broth.
After that, put on a low heat until the vegetables are cooked, which takes about 15 to 20 minutes. Next, season with salt and pepper and blend the soup with a hand blender until it is creamy, adding a little broth or cream if necessary.
Finally, decorate the potato soup with some chopped parsley and a slice of fried bacon and serve it hot.
Quetschentaart

We cannot leave aside the Luxembourgish dessert recipes, and one of the most delicious is the Quetschentaart or plum tart. This tart is usually found in pastry shops all over Luxembourg in autumn after the fruit has ripened and been harvested.
Ingredients:
- 🍑 1 kg plums
- 🌾 250 g flour
- 🧈 125 g butter, room temperature
- 🥚 1 egg, room temperature
- 🥄 3–4 tablespoons water or cream
- 🍬 3 tbsp. sugar
- 🧂 pinch of salt
- 🧁 1 level tsp. baking powder
- 🍰 1 large cake tin (or 6 small ones)
- 🥛 250 ml cream
- 🍬 2 tbsp. sugar
Instructions:
Pour the flour and baking powder into a mould, add the butter and mix by hand for about five minutes.
Make a well in the centre, break in the egg and add the salt, water, and sugar. Knead everything with your hands to create a dough and form a ball.
Grease the mould or moulds with a little butter, spread the dough thinly in the mould and make small holes with a fork. If there is leftover dough, you can reshape it into a ball and place it in other smaller moulds.
Preheat the oven to 180°C and while it is ready, wash and pit the plums. Then cut them into quarters or halves and spread them over the dough.
Bake for 40–45 minutes, remove from the oven and let cool.
Mix the cream with two tablespoons of sugar and beat with a hand mixer for a few minutes until the cream is stiff. Serve the cream as a filling for the cake.
Kéistaart

Kéistaart is an emblematic speciality of Luxembourg pastry and is something like the Luxembourg equivalent of the French “tarte au fromage blanc” or the German Käsekuchen. This very popular dessert in the country is characterised by its firm but creamy texture, its fresh and slightly sour taste and the simplicity of its ingredients.
Ingredients for the crust:
- 🌾 250 g all-purpose flour
- 🧈 125 g unsalted butter, very cold, cut into cubes
- 🍬 80 g sugar
- 🥚 1 egg
- 🧀 2 tablespoons “white cheese” / “Quark”
- 🧂 a pinch of salt
Ingredients for the filling
- 🧀 500 g Quark cheese (preferably not low-fat)
- 🥛 100 ml liquid cream
- 🍳 4 egg yolks
- 🥚 2 egg whites
- 🌽 20 g starch
- 🍬 135 g sugar
- 🌰 1/2 Tonka bean
Instructions:
Start by pouring the flour into the mixer bowl and add the very cold butter, cut into cubes. It is important to cut the butter just before incorporating it to ensure that it remains very cold. With the flat attachment of the mixer, mix on medium speed until you have a flaky mixture where you can still see small pieces of butter in the flour.
Add the salt, sugar, egg, and quark cheese to the previous mixture. Beat a little more, just until the ingredients are coarsely mixed without forming a completely homogeneous dough, as the texture will still be somewhat crumbly. Dust the work surface and your hands with flour, turn the dough out onto the table and with gentle movements, form the dough into a ball until it comes together.
At this point, if the butter in the dough starts to get too soft or shiny, refrigerate the dough ball for at least 10 minutes. If the dough remains chilled, you can proceed directly to rolling it out on a floured surface to a suitable thickness and making sure it covers both the bottom and sides of the tart pan. Work quickly to prevent the dough from softening and sticking.
Grease the tart pan very well. Using a spatula, remove the dough from the work surface, gently fold it over and place it in the pan, carefully unfolding it to cover the bottom and sides. Cover the mould with cling film and refrigerate it and the dough for 30 minutes to keep its shape and freshness.
Preheat the oven to 180°C. In a large bowl, mix the cheese, sugar, egg yolks, starch and grated tonka until smooth and homogeneous. Separately, whip the cream until it starts to form small bubbles and add it to the mixture. Then, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form and, using gentle, encircling motions, fold them into the cheese mixture to add lightness.
Take the mould with the dough out of the refrigerator and pour the cheese filling over the base. Bake in the oven for 55 to 60 minutes or until the filling is set. If the surface browns too quickly, cover it with aluminium foil to prevent it from burning.
Once baked, let the kéistaart cool in the pan for about 10 minutes. Then carefully unmold it and place it on a wire rack to cool completely. The filling will set up even more as it finishes cooling.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which ingredients are commonly used in Luxembourg recipes?
What is the national dish of Luxembourg?
Can Luxembourgish recipes be adapted for vegetarian or vegan diets?
Source: www.expatica.com, www.maisonsteffen.lu, blog.remitly.com, luxembourg.public.lu, excitedfood.com, www.luxlait.lu, kachen.lu, kachen.lu, carolescravings.wordpress.com
We took photos from these sources: Maison Steffen, luxembourg.public.lu, tasteatlas.com, larecette.net, kachen.lu, L’essentiel



