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Guide to hiking in Europe: top trails, tips, and destinations in 2025
Hiking is a popular activity that not only connects you with nature but also allows you to enjoy breathtaking scenery while giving your body a good workout. Get out on foot and explore, but first read the article about the best European hiking trails.
Understanding the distinction between hiking and trekking is crucial. When someone refers to hiking, they typically mean a pleasant day hike or a multi-day hike that is relatively relaxed and doesn’t pose significant challenges. While term trekking often conjures images of more demanding and adventurous journeys, sometimes lasting several days or even weeks. Treks often lead you to remote, less accessible locations compared to hikes, offering a deeper sense of adventure and exploration.
Planning your hike
Surely you are impatient to know the best hiking tours in Europe but have a little patience, it is important to take into account some important things beforehand, such as the best seasons for hiking, what to pack in your backpack, and important safety precautions. So, let's take a brief look at these points.
Best seasons to hike in Europe
The ideal seasons for hiking in Europe are spring and autumn. During spring, from April to June, nature blossoms, the days are longer, and the temperatures are mild, making it perfect for exploring without enduring extreme heat. In regions like the Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Carpathians, the melting snow reveals stunning trails and waterfalls.
Autumn, from September to November, offers pleasant temperatures and a burst of colors with the fall foliage. This time is perfect for routes in regions like the Black Forest in Germany, the Dolomites in Italy, and the Scottish Highlands. Additionally, there are fewer tourists, allowing for a more tranquil and authentic experience.
Summer is also popular, especially in high mountain areas where the weather is cooler. However, it can be very hot and crowded in lower, more popular regions. Winter, although less common for classic hiking, can be excellent for those who enjoy snowshoeing or cross-country skiing in areas like the Alps and Scandinavia.
What to pack and take with you?
No matter what drives you to hike and no matter where you go, you should bring the necessary equipment. Here are some of the essential items you need to make your hike a success.
Water
Always have a bottle or canteen of water on hand. For longer hikes, consider bringing water purification tablets or a filter.
Energy Food
Carry enough food, energy bars, and nuts for the entire hike.
First Aid Kit
Essential for handling minor emergencies like cuts, blisters, or insect bites.
Multi-Purpose Knife
A versatile tool for various situations, from cutting rope to preparing food.
Appropriate Clothing
Wear layered clothing to adapt to temperature changes, including a waterproof jacket. Also, wear high-quality hiking boots.
Flashlight or Headlamp
With extra batteries, crucial if the hike extends into the evening or night.
Mobile Phone and External Battery
For emergencies and navigation, an external battery can be indispensable for multi-day hikes without charging options.
Navigation System
Depending on your preference, bring your mobile with a GPS app and downloaded maps, a GPS watch, or a topographic map with a compass and altimeter.
Safety tips for hikers
Prioritising safety is paramount when hiking. Here are some essential tips:
Inform Someone
Let a friend or family member know your hiking plan, including the route and estimated return time.
Check the Weather
Review the weather forecast before heading out and prepare for potential changes.
Respect Signage
Follow marked trails and signs to avoid dangerous or restricted areas.
Know Your Limits
Assess your physical condition and do not push beyond your capabilities.
Emergency Devices
Consider carrying a whistle and a mirror for emergency signaling.
Avoid Hiking Alone
Whenever possible, hike in a group or at least with one other person for added safety.
Learn Basic Survival Skills
Knowing how to start a fire, build a shelter, or filter water can be vital in emergencies.
Avoid Peak Heat
In summer, try to hike early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid extreme heat.
The best hiking trails in Europe
Now let's get down to business and explore the best places to hike in Europe. We'll cover a little bit of everything, from long routes with multi-day hikes to family routes that you can do in a few hours or a day at most. Get your shoes ready and read on.
The Blue Trail, Cinque Terre (Italy)
Difficulty: easyType: linear walk
To kick off our exploration of the best hikes in Europe, we begin with a spectacular trail in Italy. Nestled along the rugged eastern coast of Liguria, Cinque Terre is renowned for its five charming villages: Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. While these picturesque towns are well-connected by train, an even more rewarding experience is to explore them on foot, immersing yourself in the stunning landscapes and capturing unforgettable photographs.
Source: Pixabay
DISTANCE
1 km, 2km, 3.2km, 3,5km
The trail linking the five villages, known as the Blue Trail (Sentiero Azzurro), dates back to the Middle Ages when it served as the primary route connecting the communities. Today, it offers a family-friendly hiking experience, suitable for those in moderate physical condition.
The trail is composed of four sections
Riomaggiore to Manarola
The first section, known as Via dell’Amore (Lovers' Lane), is the shortest and easiest segment, stretching just 1 kilometer. This scenic path, built in the early 20th century alongside the railway tunnel, meanders along the mountain slopes and offers breathtaking views of the sea. Perfect for a romantic stroll, this segment takes approximately 15-20 minutes to complete.
Manarola to Corniglia
The second section covers about 2 kilometers and continues along the coastal cliffs. Starting after the train station tunnel and passing near the Manarola cemetery and chapel, this segment takes around 45-60 minutes to complete. Upon reaching Corniglia, hikers face the challenge of ascending the 382 steps of La Lardarina to reach the village, where they can relax and enjoy local wines in charming bars.
Corniglia to Vernazza
Stretching 3.2 kilometers, this segment begins in front of the Church of San Pietro and gradually ascends away from the sea. Although this section is more challenging, it remains moderately difficult. It takes approximately 1.5 hours to complete and concludes in Vernazza, often regarded as the jewel of Cinque Terre with its vibrant harbor and colorful buildings.
Vernazza to Monterosso
The final and most demanding section spans 3.5 kilometers. Starting behind the Church of Santa Margherita, this trail winds through olive groves and fig trees, featuring steep ascents and descents, narrow paths, and small bridges. After about two hours, hikers reach Monterosso, where a sandy beach offers a well-deserved rest and the opportunity to take a refreshing swim.
The Dolomites’ Alta Via 2 (Italy)
Difficulty: very difficultType: linear walk
If you are not into family rides and you want a real trekking route, the Alta Via 2 in the Dolomites is the route for you. The Dolomites, a striking mountain range in northeastern Italy, are renowned for their jagged limestone peaks, sheer cliffs, crystal-clear alpine lakes, and deep, narrow valleys. These awe-inspiring mountains have been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2009, celebrated for their sublime and colourful landscapes. The Dolomites are home to some of the most spectacular mountain scenery and thrilling trekking routes in Europe.
Source: Pixabay
DISTANCE
160 km
Among the various hiking trails in the Dolomites, the Alta Vias stands out as the most popular. There are six Alta Via routes, but Alta Via 1 and Alta Via 2 are the most well-known. While Alta Via 1 is suitable for those new to multi-day hikes and less accustomed to challenging terrain, Alta Via 2 is intended for experienced hikers with a good pace, a strong head for heights, and a taste for adventure.
Alta Via 2 is not for the faint of heart. This demanding trek traverses sharp ridges, includes sections of Via Ferrata (protected climbing routes), and features steep staircases. It offers a rugged and thrilling experience, showcasing some of the Dolomites' most dramatic landscapes.
Gran Paradiso Trail (Italy)
Difficulty: difficultType: linear walk
If the Dolomites seem too challenging, consider the Gran Paradiso Trail as a more accessible yet equally captivating alternative in Italy.
Source: Wikipedia
DISTANCE
22 km
The Gran Paradiso massif straddles the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions in northwestern Italy. Within this massif lies Gran Paradiso National Park, established to protect the ibex and now home to a variety of other wildlife. The park is renowned for its excellent hiking opportunities, offering both short scenic routes and epic multi-day treks.
The Gran Paradiso is the only peak over 4,000 metres entirely within Italian territory. It stands as one of the most coveted summits in the Italian Alps due to its relatively straightforward ascent compared to other high-altitude climbs. The mountain is situated within a natural park, ensuring a pristine environment free from ski lifts and excessive development.
If you're considering tackling your first 4,000-metre peak in the Alps, Gran Paradiso is an ideal starting point. However, don’t underestimate the challenge it presents.
Tour of Yeu Island (France)
Difficulty: mediumType: circular walk
For our next route, we leave Italy and head to France to do the Tour of Yeu Island. This is a trail located on Yeu Island, a charming island in the Atlantic Ocean near the Pays de la Loire region of France. This trail, which circles the island, spans approximately 27 kilometres and can be completed in several stages.
Source: gr-infos.com
DISTANCE
27 km
The Tour of Yeu Island is part of France’s Grande Randonnée network, which features long-distance trails marked for multi-day or even week-long hikes. In France, these trails are managed by the Fédération Française de la Randonnée Pédestre (FFRandonnée).
Starting from Port Joinville, the island's main harbour bustling with fishing boats, cafes, and shops, the GR®80 trail leads you through the island’s diverse landscapes. The route takes you along rugged coastlines, offering breathtaking views of steep cliffs and secluded coves. You'll pass by Pointe des Corbeaux, known for its lighthouse and panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean.
As you journey south, you'll encounter fine sandy beaches and rolling dunes. The trail meanders through picturesque villages like Saint-Sauveur, with its whitewashed houses and flower-filled alleys. You’ll also have the opportunity to visit the Vieux Château, a mediaeval fortress perched on a rocky promontory.
Continuing towards Pointe du But, the trail traverses moorlands and meadows, where you can enjoy rich and varied flora and fauna. This hike provides a genuine immersion in the natural beauty and historical charm of Île d’Yeu, making it a standout among the best hikes in Europe.
Dream Loops (Luxembourg)
Difficulty: easy-mediumType: circular walk
The last few tours have been quite demanding in general, if you are looking for something a little less demanding but without falling into extremely easy hikes, we have an excellent option for you, the Dream Loops in Luxembourg. These trails offer a delightful balance between ease and moderate challenge, making them an excellent choice for those who prefer a gentler adventure without sacrificing scenic beauty.
Source: Visitmoselle
DISTANCE
9,57 km, 8,54 km and 9,03 km
The Dream Loops consist of three certified Premium trails in the Moselle region of Luxembourg. To earn the prestigious Premium label, these trails must meet 34 criteria encompassing nearly 200 features, ensuring a top-notch hiking experience that guarantees pleasure and satisfaction.
These three routes are the following:
Manternacher Fiels
This hike meanders exclusively through the Manternacher Fiels Nature Reserve. As you traverse the cool, shaded forest, you'll encounter rare plant species and impressive rock formations, such as the Michelslay. The trail also takes you through the narrow and picturesque Schlammbach Valley, offering a captivating journey through pristine natural landscapes.
Schengen without Borders
Embark on this trail through the Stromberg, where Luxembourg’s border with France lies. You'll be treated to stunning views of the Moselle Valley, extending across Luxembourg, France, and Germany. The trail’s steep vineyards and untamed nature make for a unique hiking experience, combining panoramic vistas with rich cultural elements.
Wine and Nature Path Palmberg
Following the limestone cliffs, this path winds through the steep vineyards of Palmberg, providing magnificent views of the Moselle Valley. As you walk through the Pellëmbierg Nature Reserve, you'll be enchanted by vibrant green boxwood and wild orchid meadows. The Wine and Nature Path Palmberg blends natural beauty with the region’s viticulture, offering a scenic and sensory-rich journey.
Mullerthal Trail (Luxembourg)
Difficulty: mediumType: circular walks
We continue with another Luxembourg route as this country offers a large number of hiking trails, sometimes not so well known but extremely beautiful and appreciated by connoisseurs of hiking trails in Europe.
Source: Mullerthal website
DISTANCE
37.2 km, 40.2 km and 38.1 km
One of these routes is the Mullerthal Trail, which, over 112 kilometres, takes hikers through the diverse landscapes of the Mullerthal region, also known as the Little Switzerland of Luxembourg.
This trail offers three circular routes, each showcasing highlights of the region, such as peculiar rock formations, moss-covered forests, picturesque river valleys and wide-open grasslands. The Mullerthal Trail often leads to stunning viewpoints and places of cultural interest, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and heritage.
These are the three routes that make up the Mullerthal Trail:
Route 1: Enchanting Forests and Majestic Rock Landscapes
This route invites you to immerse yourself in magical forests and dramatic rocky terrains. As you navigate through blossoming orchards and enjoy panoramic views of the Sûre Valley, you'll experience a diverse mix of forested paths, striking rock formations, and picturesque valleys. This section can be comfortably completed in two days, offering a delightful blend of natural wonders and scenic vistas.
Route 2: Fascinating Rock Formations and the Schéissendëmpel Waterfall
Route 2 delves into the heart of Luxembourg's "Little Switzerland," showcasing mesmerizing rock formations, deep gorges, and intricate mazes. A highlight of this route is the Schéissendëmpel waterfall, a natural gem that adds to the trail’s allure. With two days to explore, hikers have ample opportunity to soak in the breathtaking landscapes and geological marvels along the way.
Route 3: Rock Valleys, Romantic Castles, and Cultural Treasures
The final route combines rugged rock landscapes with serene river valleys and romantic castles. Along this trail, you’ll encounter historical sites such as the ruins of Larochette Castle, the remnants of Beaufort Castle, and a Renaissance-era castle. This section blends natural beauty with historical richness, offering a unique and enriching hiking experience.
Westweg Trial (Germany)
Difficulty: mediumType: linear walk
For those with time for an extended hiking vacation in Europe, the Westweg Trail offers an unforgettable two-week journey through Germany’s renowned Black Forest. Spanning over 280 kilometres, this long-distance trail takes about 13 to 14 days to complete, with daily stages ranging from 15 to 28 kilometres. The trail begins in Pforzheim and ends in Basel, Switzerland.
Source: TripAdvisor
APPROXIMATIVE TIME
13 to 14 days
The Westweg Trail is meticulously maintained and well-marked, making it accessible and enjoyable for hikers. Along the route, you’ll find a network of huts and accommodations designed to support trekkers on their journey. The trail winds through the scenic Black Forest National Park, characterized by gentle hills, dense forests, lush pastures, and charming villages. One of the highlights of the trail is the stunning Titisee Lake, a pristine body of water surrounded by picturesque landscapes.
While the terrain is generally easy, the trail does feature some challenging ascents. However, with good physical fitness, you’ll be able to relish this incredible adventure without any significant difficulty.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are there guided hiking tours available in Europe?
Yes, there are numerous guided hiking tours available throughout Europe. These tours range from single-day excursions to multi-day treks and cater to various levels of experience. Guided tours often provide valuable insights into the local culture, history, and natural surroundings. They also offer the convenience of having logistics such as accommodations and meals arranged. Popular regions for guided hiking tours include the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Scottish Highlands, and national parks in Italy, Spain, and Germany.
Can I hike in Europe during the winter?
Yes, you can hike in Europe during the winter, but it requires more preparation and consideration of the conditions. Winter hiking can be rewarding with stunning snow-covered landscapes and fewer crowds. However, it's essential to be aware of shorter daylight hours, colder temperatures, and potentially hazardous weather conditions. Some trails, especially in higher altitudes, may be closed or require special equipment such as snowshoes or crampons. Popular winter hiking destinations include the Alps, Scandinavia, and the Scottish Highlands.
Are there any restrictions or permits required for hiking in Europe?
In general, most hiking trails in Europe do not require permits. However, some specific areas, especially those within national parks or protected regions, may have restrictions or require permits to help preserve the natural environment. For example, certain parts of the Swiss Alps, the Italian Dolomites, and the French Pyrenees may require permits for camping or trekking. It's always a good idea to check the regulations for the specific trail or region you plan to hike and obtain any necessary permits in advance.
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Source: www.salomon.com, canalsalud.imq.es, saposyprincesas.elmundo.es, es.wikipedia.org, alfremedinablog.wordpress.com, bookatrekking.com, atrochando.com, es.wikipedia.org, fr.wikipedia.org, www.gr-infos.com, www.visitluxembourg.com, www.mullerthal-trail.lu, travesiapirenaica.com
We took photos from these sources: Wikipedia, atrochando.com, gr-infos.com, routard.com, cirkwi.com, Visitmoselle, Mullerthal website, TripAdvisor, Pixabay, germany.travel, Ekaterina Sazonova on Unsplash
Authors: Luz
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