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Must-see tourist attractions in Luxembourg
Are you looking for must-visit spots in Luxembourg? Look no further! This captivating Grand Duchy has much to offer, from majestic castles to stunning landscapes. In this article, we will explore 10 unmissable attractions in this small yet magnificent destination.
One of the great advantages of travelling in Luxembourg is the free public transportation. You can travel from one end of the country to the other without spending a single cent on transport.
What are the most popular tourist places in Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a treasure trove of attractions, offering a diverse range of sights and experiences that cater to all types of travellers. If you love castles, there are about 50 (!) to visit in the Grand Duchy, if you are more of a nature lover, there are also unmissable paradises, and if you are a city lover, the capital itself has entire districts listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Luxembourg has a little bit of everything for everyone.
Luxembourg's culture and traditions
Luxembourg's attractions can be broadly categorised to help you plan your visit more efficiently. Here are some of the key types of attractions you can explore in Luxembourg.
Castles and palaces
Luxembourg is renowned for its fairy-tale castles and grand palaces. The Vianden Castle, perched on a hilltop overlooking the town of Vianden, is one of the most iconic castles in Europe. The Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City, the official residence of the Grand Duke, is another must-see, showcasing the country's royal heritage.
Historical sites and fortifications
History buffs will be enthralled by Luxembourg's rich past, exemplified by its well-preserved historical sites. The Casemates du Bock, an intricate network of underground tunnels, offers a glimpse into the country's military history. Le Chemin de la Corniche, often called "Europe's most beautiful balcony," provides stunning views and a walk-through history.
Natural landscapes and wine regions
Nature lovers will find paradise in Luxembourg's verdant landscapes. The Mullerthal Region, known as "Little Switzerland," boasts enchanting hiking trails through rocky terrain and lush forests. The Moselle Wine Region, with its picturesque vineyards and charming wine villages, is perfect for a relaxing day of wine tasting and scenic views.
Religious sites
Luxembourg's spiritual heritage is reflected in its impressive religious sites. The Echternach Abbey, founded in the 7th century, is a magnificent example of mediaeval architecture and a centre of cultural significance.
Urban attractions
The vibrant urban life in Luxembourg City offers a mix of modern and historical attractions. The city centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring beautiful squares, historic buildings, and bustling markets. Luxembourg also boasts a variety of museums and concert halls, such as the Mudam Luxembourg (Museum of Modern Art) and the Philharmonie Luxembourg, catering to art and music enthusiasts.
Parks and gardens
Luxembourg's urban and rural areas are dotted with beautifully maintained parks and gardens. The Parc de Merl in Luxembourg City is perfect for a leisurely stroll, while the gardens at the Château de Clervaux offer a serene escape into nature.
Cultural events and festivals
Throughout the year, Luxembourg hosts numerous cultural events and festivals that celebrate its rich heritage and contemporary art scene. The Schueberfouer, Luxembourg's largest annual fair, and the Echternach Music Festival are just a couple of examples.
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Top 10 places to visit in Luxembourg
With so many things to see in Luxembourg, where should you start? We've compiled a list of the top 10 must-visit places that should be at the top of your itinerary. From historic sites to natural wonders, these attractions showcase the best of what Luxembourg has to offer.
Vianden Castle
Open in 10:00Closed in 17:00
Starting our list of places to visit in Luxembourg, Vianden Castle is a must-see. Located in the town of Vianden in the northeast, this fairy-tale castle sits atop a hill overlooking the village. Its stunning exterior makes it a true sight to behold.
OPEN
Daily
CLOSE
Different time
Opening hours: the Vianden Castle is open daily from 10:00 and closing times depend on the season.
Constructed between the 11th and 14th centuries on the foundations of a Roman castellum and a Carolingian refuge, the castle served as the residence of the counts and dukes of Vianden until the late 15th century. At that time, it was inherited by the House of Nassau and, a century later, passed to the French House of Orange.
In the early 19th century, under the reign of William I of Orange-Nassau, King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg, the castle was sold and gradually dismantled, leaving it in ruins by 1820.
Festivals
Parking
German border
Open every day
In 1890, the castle became the property of Grand Duke Adolphe of the Nassau dynasty and remained with the grand ducal family until 1977, when it was transferred to the Luxembourg state. Since then, it has been carefully renovated and restored to its historical splendor, earning its status as a European monument.
Beyond its historical significance, Vianden Castle is famous for its lively medieval festivals. You will be able to enjoy medieval music concerts, sword fights, musket firing displays, bird taming shows, fire-eaters, jugglers, poets, flag bearers, dancers, children's workshops, and a medieval market offering a variety of traditional delicacies.
Casemates du Bock
Open in 9:45Closed in 19:15
Continuing our list of things to do in Luxembourg, we have the Casemates du Bock. These impressive underground vaults and tunnels, carved into the rock, were part of the city's defense system. Dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, they cover an area of over 17 kilometers.
OPEN
Daily from 9:45 - 19:15
Closed on 25 December and 1 January
The Luxembourg casemates are full of mysteries. If they could speak, they would tell grim tales from the times when Luxembourg was one of the most coveted fortresses in Europe. The defense system spanned multiple levels, with galleries dug up to 40 meters deep. Due to these formidable bastions, Luxembourg City was aptly nicknamed the "Gibraltar of the North."
In 1867, the fortress was evacuated and had to be dismantled following the neutralization of Luxembourg. The dismantling took 16 years, and the casemates were reduced to 17 kilometers. However, due to their underground location within the city, the network was never completely destroyed.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Located in the capital
Guided tours
Open every day
When the casemates lost their military use, they were repurposed in various ways. During both World Wars, the Casemates du Bock and those in the Pétrusse Valley served as shelters, capable of protecting 35,000 people during air raids or bombings. In 1994, the Bock Casemates were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are now open to the public.
Luxembourg City History Museum
Open in 10:00Closed in 18:00
Founded in 1996, the Luxembourg City History Museum offers a captivating journey through the city’s past. Housed in a blend of historic buildings and modern architecture, the museum showcases a diverse collection of artifacts, interactive exhibits, and multimedia displays.
FRI — WED
10:00 — 18:00
THU
10:00 — 20:00
Visitors can explore Luxembourg's development from a medieval fortress to a modern capital, with exhibits covering urban planning, daily life, and significant historical events. Highlights include the impressive glass elevator offering panoramic views and the ancient cellars dating back to the 17th century.
Located in the capital
Guided tours
Accepts credit cards
Free with LuxembourgCard
Ville Haute
Open dailyClosed in 11 p.m.
Ville Haute, the historic center of Luxembourg City, is a treasure trove of attractions. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Gëlle Fra Monument, a golden statue commemorating Luxembourgish soldiers who fought in World War I. Nearby, the Justice Quarter houses the Grand Ducal Palace and the Chamber of Deputies, reflecting the city’s political significance.
OPEN
Daily
The picturesque Grund district, nestled in a valley, offers charming streets, traditional houses, and stunning views of the Alzette River. The Notre Dame Cathedral, with its striking Gothic architecture, beautiful stained-glass windows, and serene interior, is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Free activities
Parking
Guided tours
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Other notable sites include the Place Guillaume II, a bustling square with markets and events, and the Bock Promontory, offering panoramic views and access to the historic Casemates du Bock.
Old Town of Luxembourg
Read articleGrand Ducal Palace
Open in 9:15Closed in 17:15
As we continue our exploration of Luxembourg tourist places, we arrive at the Grand Ducal Palace, located in the heart of the old town. Although it remains the full-time residence of the Grand Duke, the public can get a glimpse of its interior during special tours organized from mid-July to the first week of September, making it one of the city's most visited attractions.
MON — SAT
9:15 — 17:15
SUN
11:15 — 17:00
The site of the current palace originally housed the first town hall of the capital, dating back to 1418. After being destroyed by a gunpowder explosion in 1554, it was rebuilt twenty years later.
Located in the capital
Guided tours
Accepts credit cards
Open every day
In the mid-18th century, a Baroque-style extension was added to the right side, serving as a "public weighing house." In 1860, the Chamber of Deputies was constructed to the right of the palace. Since 1890, the main building has served as the Grand Ducal Palace, and from 1992 to 1995, the palace underwent significant restoration work.
In case you are hesitating to go when you see the ticket price, there is a detail that may interest you. Through the sale of tickets, the Luxembourg Tourist Office supports the "Fondation du Grand-Duc et de la Grande-Duchesse", which funds humanitarian programs and social initiatives aiding vulnerable individuals in Luxembourg and developing countries.
Mullerthal Region
Open dailyClosed in 11 p.m.
The Mullerthal Region, known as Luxembourg's "Little Switzerland," is a stunning area renowned for its picturesque landscapes and unique geological formations. Declared a UNESCO Global Geopark, Mullerthal offers a wealth of natural beauty and outdoor activities for visitors to enjoy.
Hiking is one of the main attractions in Mullerthal, with the Mullerthal Trail being a highlight. This 112-kilometer trail is divided into three main routes, each offering a diverse range of scenery, from dense forests and rugged rock formations to serene rivers and charming villages. The trail is well-marked and suitable for both novice and experienced hikers.
In addition to hiking, the region is home to several notable attractions. The Schiessentümpel Waterfall, with its iconic stone bridge, is a must-see. The Hohllay Cave, a former millstone quarry, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's geological history. In addition, cycling enthusiasts can explore the region's extensive network of bike paths.
UNESCO Global Geopark
Walking trails
Cycling routes
Free activities
Moselle Wine Region
Open dailyClosed in 11 p.m.
The Moselle Wine Region in Luxembourg is renowned for its scenic vineyards nestled along the banks of the Moselle River in the east of the country. This picturesque area is famous for producing high-quality wines, particularly white wines such as Riesling, Pinot Blanc, and Auxerrois.
When visiting this region, you can explore charming wine villages such as Remich, Grevenmacher and Schengen, and be sure to visit the local wineries. Wine tastings and winery tours are popular activities where you can learn about the winemaking process and taste the specialties of the region.
The region also offers opportunities for leisurely walks or bike rides along the river, providing stunning views of the vineyard-covered hillsides and the tranquil Moselle waters.
Wine tasting
Walking trails
German border
Cycling routes
Echternach Abbey
Open in 8:00Closed in 18:00
Echternach Abbey, nestled along the Sauer River in Echternach, eastern Luxembourg, is a highly popular tourist attraction. Founded in 698 by Saint Willibrord, it began as a Benedictine monastery with a rich and tumultuous history. The original abbey church was plundered by French soldiers in 1795 and later rebuilt in 1868. Designated a minor basilica in 1939, it suffered partial destruction during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944, with the current building dating back to 1953.
MON — SAT
8:00 — 18:00
SUN
13:00 — 18:00
Today, the abbey is renowned for its annual dancing procession held every Tuesday after Pentecost. This traditional ceremony draws tens of thousands of tourists, hikers, pilgrims, and clergy to Echternach, who come to witness or participate in this unique event.
Adjacent to the abbey, the Abbey Museum offers insights into Echternach's history, showcasing a Roman villa, facsimiles of manuscripts produced in the abbey's scriptorium, the life and worship of Saint Willibrord, and archaeological remains. Echternach Abbey stands as a testament to Luxembourg's religious heritage and cultural significance.
Cultural Events
Free entrance
German border
Open every day
National Museum of Military History
Open in 10:00Closed in 18:00
Among the extensive array of activities and attractions in Luxembourg, a visit to the National Museum of Military History is highly recommended. Located in the former Diekirch brewery buildings, this museum focuses primarily on the Battle of the Bulge in Luxembourg during the winter of 1944-45.
TUE — SUN
10:00 — 18:00
With over 100,000 artifacts, it boasts the largest collection of military objects in the region, organized into thematic rooms. Lifelike dioramas at a 1:1 scale depict realistic scenes of soldiers' lives during wartime. Another section of the museum delves into the history of the Luxembourg Army from the establishment of the Grand Duchy to the present day.
Good location
Guided tours
Accepts credit cards
Temporary Exhibitions
Le Chemin de la Corniche
Open dailyClosed in 11 p.m.
Known as Europe's most beautiful balcony, the Chemin de la Corniche in Luxembourg City offers panoramic views of the Alzette River and the historic Grund district.
This promenade, often referred to as "the most beautiful balcony in Europe," winds along the old city walls, providing breathtaking vistas of the Lower Town. Lined with charming cafés and historic buildings, it's a must-visit offering a glimpse into Luxembourg's rich architectural and natural beauty.
Located in the capital
Free activity
Guided tours
Breathtaking view
Schuebefouer
Open from late AugustClosed in early September
Schueberfouer, Luxembourg's largest and most popular annual fair, is a lively event that takes place from late August to early September. Held at the Glacis Field in Luxembourg City, this historic fair dates back to 1340 when it was founded by John the Blind, Count of Luxembourg and King of Bohemia.
DATES
late August to early September
The Schueberfouer offers an exciting array of attractions, including thrilling rides, games, and numerous food stalls serving traditional Luxembourgish delicacies like Gromperekichelcher (potato pancakes) and Mettwurscht (Luxembourgish sausage).
With its vibrant atmosphere, the fair draws visitors of all ages who come to enjoy the festive spirit, live entertainment, and unique market stalls. It's a special event that combines tradition and modernity, making it a highlight of Luxembourg's cultural calendar and a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the country's local charm and excitement.
Located in the capital
Free activity
On-site food
Fireworks
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What transportation options are available for getting around Luxembourg?
Luxembourg offers an excellent and free public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and trains, making it easy to explore the entire country without spending a cent on fares. The city center and major tourist attractions are well-connected, and services run frequently. Additionally, the capital city is very walkable, with many attractions located within a short distance of each other. For more flexibility, you can also rent a bike through the Vel'oh! bike-sharing program or opt for car rentals if you plan to explore rural areas or the picturesque countryside.
Are there any local foods I should try while visiting Luxembourg?
Yes, Luxembourg boasts a rich culinary tradition. Be sure to try Gromperekichelcher, crispy potato pancakes, and Judd mat Gaardebounen, a hearty dish of smoked pork collar with broad beans. Other local favorites include Bouneschlupp, a green bean soup, and Quetschentaart, a delicious plum tart. Don't miss out on tasting the local wines from the Moselle region and traditional sausages like Mettwurscht.
When is the best time to visit the Grand Ducal Palace?
The best time to visit the Grand Ducal Palace is during the summer months, specifically from mid-July to the first week of September. During this period, the palace opens its doors to the public for guided tours, offering a rare glimpse into the official residence of the Grand Duke.
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Source: castle-vianden.lu, www.luxembourg-city.com, www.mnhn.lu, www.luxembourg-city.com, www.visitluxembourg.com, citymuseum.lu, monarchie.lu, www.researchluxembourg.org, luxembourg.public.lu, www.mullerthal-trail.lu, fr.wikipedia.org, www.visitluxembourg.com, fr.wikipedia.org, diekirch.lu, www.mnhm.net, fr.wikipedia.org, www.luxembourg-city.com, www.visitluxembourg.com
We took photos from these sources: castle-vianden.lu, luxembourg-city.com, Ville de Luxembourg, visitluxembourg.com, Unsplash, Wikipedia, monarchie.lu, researchluxembourg.org, mullerthal-trail.lu, moselweine.shop, diekirch.lu, luxembourg-city, John Oesch for Luxtimes
Authors: Luz
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