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Communes and neighborhoods

Roeser commune: northern part of Luxembourg bordering France

In this article, we will take a look at the living conditions in Roeser, the prices for renting and buying property, and everything you need to know before moving to this northern commune.

Last time updated
04.04.24

Nestled in the southern region of Luxembourg, the commune of Roeser, situated within the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette, offers a picturesque blend of nature and convenience. Bordering the northern edge of Luxembourg City's Gasperich district, Roeser extends southwards, sharing its borders with France.

General characteristics of Roeser commune

Encompassing seven distinct localities, Berchem, Bivange, Crauthem, Kockelscheuer, Livange, Peppange, and Roeser, the commune is delicately divided by the Alzette River, creating a lush and inviting backdrop with abundant greenery and expansive forests.

These tranquil villages provide a charming living environment, fostering a close-knit community feel amid nature's embrace, all within a mere 20-minute reach of the capital. Roeser maintains strong connectivity to Luxembourg City through the A3 highway and the railway line 6, connecting Luxembourg to Bettembourg, featuring a station in Berchem.

Population of the commune

As of January 1, 2024, the population of Roeser stood at 6,657 individuals, making it the 23rd commune out of the 102 in Luxembourg. This population represents 1% of the country.

luxembourg roeser commune
Source: created with data from roeser.lu

Among its localities, Crauthem is the most densely populated with 1,627 residents, followed by Berchem, Roeser, Bivange, Peppange, Livange, and Kockelscheuer.

The commune has a foreigner percentage of 59.62%, below the capital's average of 70.44%. In terms of area, Roeser spans 23.80 km², ranking 38th in size among the 102 communes.

60%
of residents are foreigners
6,657
residents live in Roeser
23.80
square kilometers of territory
How many people live in rieser luxebmbourg
Source: created with data from roeser.lu

Transport accessibility

Transportation plays a pivotal role in the connectivity of Roeser, enhancing its accessibility to the capital and neighboring areas. The commune benefits from well-established road networks, bus services, cycling options, and a railway station, providing residents with diverse and efficient means of travel.

By car
Roeser enjoys excellent connectivity to the capital through multiple roads and the A3 highway traversing the municipality from north to south. The efficient road network ensures a quick journey to the city center, taking only 20 minutes.
By bus
The commune is served by the Luxembourg City buses (AVL) with line 20, extending up to Kockelscheuer. Additionally, the General Road Transport Company (RGTR) operates lines 511, 512, 513, and 621. Given the commune's size, travel times to the capital vary, generally taking between 30 minutes to 45 minutes. Roeser also operates a reservation-based bus service, the "Flexibus Roeser," offering personalized transport to any destination within Roeser and its vicinity.
By bicycle
While cycling directly to the capital may take approximately 45 minutes, moving between the various villages within the commune is practical and convenient, with travel times ranging from 10 to 15 minutes. Cycling to nearby villages such as Hesperange, Alzingen, or Bettembourg is also feasible, taking a maximum of 15 minutes.
By train
The Berchem station serves as a vital link connecting the commune to the capital through Line 6, running from Luxembourg to Bettembourg. This railway station significantly facilitates access to the capital and other destinations within the country, offering an efficient mode of transportation for residents.

You can check in detail all the transportation options on the transportation page of the Roeser commune or get detailed instructions to get from one point to another on mobilitet.lu and its route planner.

Renting and buying real estate

Roeser offers the advantage of a pleasant, rural ambiance close to nature, providing a serene retreat from the capital's hustle while remaining conveniently accessible. Housing prices vary across localities, with northern areas generally being pricier than their southern counterparts.

prices for rent and byuing property in Luxembourg roeser
Source: created with data from immotop.lu (prices from January 2024)

The average purchase prices in the municipality stand at 8,464 euros/m², significantly below the capital's average of 12,243 euros/m². Rental rates are also favorable, averaging 21.52 euros/m², contrasting with the capital's higher average of 30.72 euros/m².

For buying the average price is 

8,464 euros/m2
in the Roeser
12,243 euros/m2
the capital's average in 2024

For renting the average price is 

21.52 euros/m2
in the Roeser
30.72 euros/m2
 the capital's average

Infrastructure of the commune

Roeser's infrastructure provides essential amenities, featuring a spectrum of facilities. From sports venues like the multisport hall in Berchem to recreational spaces like the Edward Steichen Cultural Center in Bivange, the commune offers diverse options.

While boasting supermarkets such as Match in Livange for local needs, it's essential to note that the infrastructure, though comprehensive, doesn't match the broader offerings found in the capital.

If you're considering making Luxembourg your new home, we encourage you to explore our range of articles that look in depth at the different city communes and neighborhoods.

Pros and cons of living in the Roeser commune

The location of Roeser presents an ideal blend, close proximity to the capital, luxuriating in a tranquil rural atmosphere while being well-connected through various roads and the A3 highway.

A notable advantage is the affordability of real estate, with prices nearly half the capital's average for purchases in certain localities, and considerably lower rental rates. Roeser's charm lies in its rural ambiance, complemented by numerous nature trails for a pleasant living experience.

However, limitations exist in the municipal infrastructure, cultural offerings are confined to communal event spaces, and the absence of secondary schools and large stores means relying on the capital for a more extensive range of amenities.

Pros and cons
Roeser commune is well located, boasting close proximity to the capital along with excellent connectivity.
Real estate in Roeser is more affordable, offering lower prices for both purchasing and renting than in the capital.
The area offers a tranquil rural ambiance, providing a peaceful living environment complemented by nature trails.
Municipal facilities in Roeser are modest, focusing on essential services.
Cultural activities center around communal event spaces, fostering a close-knit community vibe.
The commune places an emphasis on primary education, with secondary schooling options available nearby.
Shopping experiences in Roeser are local, with larger shopping facilities a drive away.

What can you find in this commune?

Strategic accessibility adds to the appeal of Roeser, making it an ideal haven for those seeking a peaceful lifestyle with the added convenience of quick access to the bustling capital. The community is home to a variety of cultural facilities, schools, and healthcare facilities available to residents.

Méckenhaischen Nuersery, source: Méckenhaischen website
Roeser Primary School, source: Google Maps
Playground on Rue des sacrifiés, source: Spillplaz
Basketball court, source: Roeser commune website
Schools, creches, and education
Cultural centers
Healthcare
Parks, nature places and kids playgrounds
Sports infrastructure
Shopping and restaurants

Historical overview

The valley of Roeser has a rich prehistoric legacy, dating back to the Stone Age. Archaeological findings, including stone tools like hammers, axes, and flint weapons, indicate habitation by early societies around four thousand years BCE. The Bronze Age, circa 1200 BCE, reveals a more sophisticated way of life near Peppange.

Roman era

Around 53 BCE, Julius Caesar introduced Roman civilization, ending the Celtic dominance and ushering in Gallo-Roman refinement. Evidence of sizable villas along the Roman road connecting Rome to Germanic provinces attests to the region's significance.

Middle ages

The Gallo-Roman civilization persisted until the Early Middle Ages, facing challenges from Barbarian invasions in the 5th and 6th centuries. The Franks, warrior-peasants, brought changes, introducing village systems and Christianity. The 7th century marks the first appearance of "Roeser," possibly derived from "Ros" or "Ross," signifying "rose" or "marsh." In the 13th century, the Lords of Rosière controlled the valley, leading to feudal fragmentation. The Rodenmacher family dominated from 1479 until the French Revolutionary troops arrived in 1795.

French revolution

The 16th and 17th centuries saw devastating epidemics and wars, notably the Thirty Years' War. Plagues and conflicts decimated the population, with the War of Conquest by Louis XIV leaving villages ravaged in the late 17th century. Empress Maria Theresa's reign from 1740 brought stability, revitalizing agriculture, and initiating the first census in 1768. In 1798, revolutionary French forces conquered Roeser, ending the feudal era. François Blouet became the first mayor, initiating political unity but leading to hardships for the church.

Railroad developement

The late 19th century brought transformative developments, including the Guillaume-Luxembourg railway and the relocation of Fentange station to Berchem-Bivange in 1876. This enhanced connectivity united the villages, fostering interactions. Notably, in 1879, Edward Steichen, born in Bivange, later became a renowned photographer globally. Around the same time, the Benedictine Sisters founded a monastery in Peppange, known for its painted frescoes.

World War and Roeser

The two World Wars heavily impacted Roeser, with its residents forced to leave due to their proximity to the Maginot Line. German persecution and forced recruitment during the wars resulted in numerous casualties. Following liberation in 1945, Roeser experienced enduring peace, allowing the commune to flourish and expand, becoming the tranquil haven it is today. The sacrifices of its people during tumultuous periods are commemorated, ensuring their memory lives on.
faq

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is Roeser commune close to Luxembourg City by transport?

What are the pros and cons of living in Roeser?

What is the real estate market like in Sandweiler?

Are there healthcare facilities within the commune?

We took photos from these sources: Google Maps, Méckenhaischen website, Spillplaz, Roeser commune website

Authors: Luz
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