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Vianden Castle in Luxembourg
Luxembourg is brimming with castles, and one of the most striking and imposing is Vianden Castle, located in the northeast of the country. This majestic site, once belonging to the grand ducal family until 1977, now belongs to the state and serves as a significant tourist center. Visitors can partake in guided tours and engage in various events such as exhibitions and medieval and musical festivals. Join us as we uncover all the Vianden Castle in Luxembourg has to offer.
Vianden Castle in Luxembourg stands as one of the world's most beautiful, as recognized by CNN. In their list of 21 castles around the globe, Vianden Castle holds the impressive 12th position, just after Edinburgh Castle.
Vianden castle tickets and location in Luxembourg
Vianden Castle, source: castle-vianden.lu
MON — SUN
10:00 – 17:00
The Vianden Castle is open daily from 10:00 and closing times depend on the season according to the following calendar:
- 02.01 - 28.02 from 10.00 to 16.00
- 01.03 - 31.03 from 10.00 to 17.00
- 01.04 - 30.09 from 10.00 to 18.00
- 01.10 - 31.10 from 10.00 to 17.00
- 01.11 - 31.12 from 10.00 to 16.00
The Luxembourg Vianden Castle is located in the town of the same name in the northeast of the country and very close to the German border. Perched on a small hill overlooking the town, this magnificent structure was built between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries on the foundations of a Roman castle and a Carolingian refuge.
Its splendid exterior is a sight to behold, as it truly looks like a fairy tale castle. There are several viewpoints from which it is possible to appreciate its charm from afar and take beautiful pictures.
- High-Altitude Overlook
Offering the most breathtaking view, this overlook is located at the intersection of Route de Diekirch and Rue Gaessel.
- Village Viewpoint
While the view from the village below may not be as dramatic, it still provides a charming perspective. One prime location to observe the castle is along Route du Ruisseau near the regional tourism office.
In 1977, when it became part of the state, the castle began to be renovated and rebuilt preserving its historical grandeur and earning it European monument status. Nowadays it stands as Luxembourg's most visited monument, drawing visitors from near and far.
More castles of Luxembourg
Medieval world and castles wait for you.How to get to Vianden Castle from Luxembourg City?
You can reach Vianden Castle from Luxembourg City by car or public transportation. Here are the details for each route:
By car
Head north to access the A7 highway following a route that takes approximately 50 minutes. The best way to get an idea of the route is to take a look at it on Google Maps. Once there, it is possible to park along the winding Diekirch road leading to the castle, parking is permitted and free but the parking lots fill up quickly. Another option is to use one of the two paid parking lots next to the castle, one at Place Engelman, and the other at 2 Neipiertchen.
By public transportation
The quickest journey from the capital involves taking a train to Ettelbruck followed by a bus to Vianden. The trip takes approximately an hour, and you can find precise directions on Google Maps or mobiliteit.lu.
When is the best time to visit?
While any time of year is suitable for a visit, summer is particularly delightful, as it coincides with a plethora of events and animations organized during this season.
How much do the entrance tickets cost?
Below is a list of entrance fees, the visit lasts at least an hour but can last much longer depending on individual pace, especially if you use the audio guides available, which have an extra cost of 2 euros. Prices mentioned are per person.
Tickets for Vianden castle prices in 2024
| Ticket Type | Adults | Students (13-25 years) | Children (6-12 years) |
| Individual Tickets | 10 euros | 5 euros | 2.50 euros |
| Groups of a minimum of 15 people | 8 euros | 4 euros | 2 euros |
| Group Tickets with guided tour for a maximum of 40 people: | 8 euros per person + 85 euros for the guide | 4 euros per person + 85 euros for the guide | 2 euros per person + 85 euros for the guide |
History of Vianden Castle
The history of Vianden castle goes back millennia, and it keeps the fortune changes of the Luxembourg noble families and the evolution of architectural styles over the centuries. So let's take a look at the rich history of this great castle, from its beginnings in antiquity to the present day.
Vianden Castle in 1930, source: castle-vianden.lu
Late Antiquity fortifications
The rocky spur above the present-day town of Vianden was first fortified during the Late Antiquity period. Excavations in 1994 near the chapel of the castle revealed remnants from this era. The site served as a civil refuge castle during times of Germanic threat around 275 AD. The presence of Roman pottery and coins indicates its occupation until the mid-4th century when a stone garrison castle was constructed. The Roman tower of Vianden's fortifications remained useful even after the fortress was abandoned around 430/440 AD.
Castle during the Early Middle Ages
In the early Middle Ages, Vianden Castle was likely referenced in a donation document from the late 7th century. Archaeological studies have dated the entire castle area to this period. Discoveries in the castle's lower courtyard indicate continuous occupation from around 700 AD. The wooden fortifications of Late Antiquity were possibly reused during the Frankish period.
First medieval stone castle
The first medieval fortifications were erected around the turn of the millennium, comprising an oval enclosure wall. This fortification included a governance hall and a chapel within the remnants of the Late Antiquity tower. By the early 11th century, high-quality stone houses were constructed within the lower castle. Around this time, a stone entrance porch was added for security.
Early residential castle by 1100
By meticulous joint analysis, a square keep was added to the north flank around 1100, shortening the old hall's north side. The exterior wall of the longitudinal façade received narrow windows above a visible horizontal joint, indicating subsequent construction. Well-preserved latrines were discovered within the new hall's central wall, indicating aristocratic habitation. These enhancements suggest Vianden served as a permanent noble family residence from around 1100, boasting essential medieval fortifications like the hall, chapel, and keep.
Castle expansion in 1170
Around 1170, significant transformations occurred, as evident from dendrochronological dating. Notably, a monumental chapel was constructed in a decagonal plan, featuring a wide southeast-facing choir. A larger residential tower replaced the original, showcasing architectural sophistication with sculptures and blind arcades. A rampart walkway connecting these structures emphasized the castle's grandeur. These renovations marked Vianden's transition to Gothic architecture, with vaulted ceilings and extended fortifications to the lower courtyard.
Gothic transformation
In the late 13th century, Vianden underwent Gothic-style renovations, including gabled roofs and expanded residential quarters. Towers were added to the northwest bastion, solidifying Vianden's iconic silhouette. These enhancements, overseen by Count Henry I, marked the pinnacle of the Vianden counts' political power. However, by the late 13th century, Vianden fell under Luxembourgish suzerainty, diminishing its significance. The castle gradually transformed into a princely residence before its dismantlement during the 17th century, losing its former political and architectural glory.
Modern era and demolition
By the late 13th century, Vianden Castle came under the suzerainty of the Counts of Luxembourg, gradually losing significance. After the death of the last descendant of the Vianden line in 1417, the castle fell into decline. During the 17th century, new residences were built within the castle grounds, but Vianden had lost its political prominence. The castle's medieval structures were demolished in the early 19th century, marking the end of its grandeur.
Reconstruction and recent times
In 1890, the castle came under the ownership of Grand Duke Adolphe of the Nassau dynasty, remaining in the grand ducal family's possession until 1977 when it became state property. Since then, it has been renovated and reconstructed while preserving its historical style, standing as a testament to Vianden's rich heritage.
What historical festivals are held in Vianden?
In addition to its appeal as a historical site, Vianden Castle attracts visitors with lively medieval festivals and a plethora of activities. Visitors can enjoy concerts of medieval music, sword fights, arquebus shooting shows, bird tamers, fire-eaters, jugglers, poets, flag bearers, dancers, children's workshops, and even a medieval market offering various delicacies from the past.
On the castle's website, you can find a list of all the events taking place throughout the year, including dates and details. The most significant event is the medieval festival, which occurs annually in the summer. Another noteworthy event is "Portae Temporis" or the Gates of Time. Let's take a closer look at these two events.
Medieval Festival
Source: castle-vianden.lu
The Medieval Festival is the largest medieval spectacle in Luxembourg and the Greater Region, set against the backdrop of chivalrous romance, medieval music, and acrobatics. Over nine days, more than 100 participants will bring medieval life to the castle grounds, offering a diverse program. Knight camps, fire and combat shows, acrobats, and jesters will immerse both adults and children in a bygone era. All of this is accompanied by medieval music and a magnificent medieval market with crafts and all kinds of delicacies.
Dates in 2024
The upcoming edition of this colorful event will take place from July 27th to August 4th, 2024, promising a varied and spectacular program.
Prices for tickets during the Medieval Festival
| Ticket Type | Adults | Students (13-25 years) | Children (6-12 years) |
| Individual Tickets | 11 euros | 7 euros | 3 euros |
| Groups of a minimum of 15 people | 9 euros | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
Portae Temporis
Source: castle-vianden.lu
On June 1st and 2nd, 2024, Vianden Castle will host the Portae Temporis event where each gate of the castle leads visitors to a different century. Inside the castle, visitors can discover life in the feudal era with over 100 actors entertaining them with a "living history," encountering ancient castle inhabitants like knights, nobles, soldiers, and servants. Visitors will travel from the 12th to the 18th century, meeting representatives of each era in their respective settings. The program also includes music, combat demonstrations, and much more.
EVENTS IN LUXEMBOURG
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are there any tours available for Vianden Castle?
Yes, guided tours are available at Vianden Castle for groups of up to 40 people and a cost of 85 in addition to the entrance fee. These tours are conducted by knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the castle's rich history, from its origins in the Roman era to its medieval prominence and beyond. Unfortunately, guided tours aren't offered during the medieval festival.
What is the best time to visit Vianden Castle?
The best time to visit Vianden Castle depends on your preferences. If you prefer mild weather and potentially fewer crowds, spring (April- May) or fall (September- October) could be ideal. Visiting during the summer (June-August) offers longer opening hours, warmer weather and a lot of events, especially at the end of July when the medieval festival takes place. However, if you choose to go in the summer you should expect more crowds.
Where is Vianden Castle located?
Vianden Castle is perched on a hilltop in the northern part of Luxembourg, nestled within the Éislek region and the Luxembourg Ardennes. The charming town of Vianden itself sits right below the castle.
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Source: castle-vianden.lu, www.lelephant-voyageur.com, www.visitluxembourg.com
We took photos from these sources: Mike van den Bos, Unsplash; castle-vianden.lu
Authors: Luz
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