Luxembourg, though not a common destination for Tanzanian emigrants, offers a unique and enriching experience for those who venture to the Grand Duchy. Historically, only one or two Tanzanians move to Luxembourg each year, but statistics are meant to change, and you could be part of that change. While it might seem daunting at first, understanding the necessary requirements and procedures can make the process much more straightforward. In this guide, we will show you how to obtain a Luxembourg working visa from Tanzania, as well as details for all other types of visas available.
In Luxembourg it is possible to find people from almost every corner of the world, it is a very cosmopolitan country with almost half of the population of foreign origin. However, the Tasmanian population in Luxembourg is very small, as at the beginning of 2023 there were only about 36 people.
To understand the Tanzanian migration pattern to Luxembourg, it is helpful to look at the broader context of Tanzanian emigration, how many Tanzanians live in Luxembourg, the reasons behind their migration, and how this compares to other nationalities.
According to the latest UN data, there were 327,863 Tanzanian emigrants as of mid-2020, which accounts for approximately 0.53% of Tanzania’s population. This places Tanzania 121st out of 232 countries in terms of the number of emigrants. The primary destinations for Tanzanian emigrants are the United States, the United Kingdom and Rwanda. Luxembourg, on the other hand, is near the bottom of the list with very few Tanzanian immigrants.
As of January 1, 2023, there were 36 Tanzanian citizens residing in Luxembourg. Although this number is small, it represents a steady increase over the past decade. In 2014, there were only 8 Tanzanians in the country, indicating that the population has grown 4.5 times since then.
Analyzing annual immigration data provides insight into how many Tanzanians move to Luxembourg each year and their reasons for doing so. The statistics reveal very low annual immigration, with only one or two individuals moving to Luxembourg annually, primarily for family reasons, occasionally for work, and very rarely for studies. The only exception was in 2015 when 7 Tanzanians moved to Luxembourg for family reasons.
When considering the percentage of Tanzanians relative to Luxembourg's total population, they constitute a mere 0.005%. In terms of the foreign population in Luxembourg, Tanzanians make up just 0.011%. The majority of the foreign population in Luxembourg hails from European Union countries with Portugal, France and Italy topping the list.
Even within the African region, Tanzanians are among the least represented, with more significant populations from Cape Verde, Eritrea, Morocco, Tunisia, and Cameroon.
When obtaining a visa for Luxembourg from Tanzanian, there are two main options depending on the duration and type of stay: short-stay and long-stay visas. In addition, if the intended period of stay in Luxembourg is longer than one year, it will be necessary to apply for a residence permit, so we will also address this point and explore the types of residence permits available.
It's important to note that the types of Luxembourg visas available for Tanzanian citizens, as well as the procedures for obtaining them, are the same as those for any non-European foreigner.
You can find more information about short and long-stay visas on the government's dedicated page at guichet.lu.
Those intending to enter the country for a short period should apply for a short-stay visa, also known as a type C visa. Specifically, this visa allows transit or stays in Luxembourg and the Schengen Area for a maximum of 90 days within 180 days. It's intended for the following purposes:
Those who wish to stay in Luxembourg for more than 3 months must apply for a long-stay visa, also known as a D visa. In addition, citizens of Tanzanian who wish to settle in Luxembourg as residents must also apply for this type of visa as part of the process. Specifically, this visa is intended for:
Before applying for a D visa, you must request a work permit from the Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.
The requirements for a Luxembourg visa type D vary depending on the type of activity you intend to carry out in the country, whether for study, work, family or other reasons. Further on, we will discuss these details.
If you plan to live in Luxembourg for more than a year and wonder how to relocate to Luxembourg from Tanzanian, you must consider that the process goes beyond obtaining a visa. While obtaining a long-stay visa (type D visa) is necessary, it's only the first step; you also need to obtain a residence permit.
Unlike a visa, a residence permit grants individuals the right to reside and engage in specific activities in Luxembourg for a longer period. There are many types of residence permits based on the intended activities and family relationships of the applicants.
Some of the situations that have attached a specific resident permit or have a specific procedure include:
Each residence permit has its own requirements and application procedures, including demonstrating specific qualifications, providing evidence of employment, and showing sufficient financial means. It is essential to carefully review the requirements for the desired residence permit and follow the corresponding application process for a successful and smooth immigration experience.
Obtaining a short-term or long-term visa or residence permit for Luxembourg requires careful planning and adherence to a well-defined application process. This involves determining your reasons for entry, gathering the necessary documents, and submitting your visa application. We will guide you through each step in detail to help you decide which type of visa you need and how to apply for it successfully.
Clarifying the purpose of your entry into Luxembourg is the first step in the visa application process. There are different reasons for visiting Luxembourg, each requiring a specific type of visa and corresponding application procedures.
Before applying for a visa, it's crucial to understand the requirements for a Luxembourg visa from Tanzania. Below we provide an overview of the general documents and specific requirements for common visa types. Please note that additional documents may be required based on your specific circumstances and the type of visa you are applying for.
Depending on the type of visa, especially for short-term tourist visas, you may need to show a travel itinerary. Although there is the option of getting the airline ticket, this option is certainly a risky bet, as you are not sure of many things, including whether you will get visa approval. So, instead of emptying your pocket on buying an actual ticket, a generally accepted option is to submit a flight itinerary reservation. Companies such as Visa Reservation offer this service, although there is a fee for the service it is better and less risky than buying a ticket outright.
To further support your application related documents proving your grounds or providing necessary assurances are required by the Schengen area laws.
The application process differs depending on whether you're applying for a C visa or a D visa. In both cases, you'll need to visit the Luxembourg Embassy.
The process consists of two steps. First, you will need to apply for a temporary authorisation to stay, then submit a long-stay D visa application, when you are granted the approval of your stay from the Ministry.
This application is divided into three steps.
Applications for a Short-stay C visa are typically resolved within 15 days from the date of filing.
In countries with a Luxembourg embassy, applications for short-stay visas are typically processed within 15 days from the date of submission. However, in Tanzanian, where applications are processed through another state representing Luxembourg, this timeframe can extend to a maximum of 30 days.
In exceptional cases, where additional documents are required for specific situations, the processing time may extend to a maximum of 45 days.
On the other hand, the time taken to obtain a long-stay D visa in Luxembourg varies depending on the nature of the activities planned in the country. The processing time for these visas is determined accordingly.
Here are some key reasons why a visa application might be rejected. Take a careful look at these points to ensure the smooth processing of your application.
If your visa application is rejected, you can appeal the decision to the Administrative Tribunal. The appeal must be filed by a lawyer within 3 months from the notification of the resolution. You can find more information on how to proceed with this process on the government's dedicated page at guichet.lu.
Finally, let's address an essential detail: the cost of a Luxembourg visa in Tanzanian. The following table outlines the fees according to the type of visa.
Besides, you will need to translate necessary documents, pay for the photos, and other visa-related expenses, but these costs are usually depending on your personal situation.
Type of visa | Fee in EUR | Fee in TZS |
Short-stay visa (C) | 80 | ~ 227,325 |
Long-stay visa (D) | 50 | ~ 142,210 |
Visa for children between the age of 6 and 12 | 40 | ~ 113,768 |
Visa for children under 6 years of age and visas for pupils, students, and teachers accompanying them on school trips or educational study trips. | Free | Free |
Visa for researchers going abroad to carry out scientific research. | Free | Free |
Visa for representatives of non-profit making organizations aged 25 years at most who participate in seminars, conferences, or sports, cultural or educational events. | Free | Free |
Visa for family members of an EU/EEA national | Free | Free |
If you plan to stay in Luxembourg for more than one year, in addition to applying for the long-stay D visa, making the arrival declaration, and undergoing the medical examination, you'll need to apply for a residence permit.
Within 3 days of arriving in Luxembourg, you must submit an arrival declaration to the municipal authorities of your residence. Required documents include:
Upon submission, you'll receive a copy of the declaration as confirmation. You will need to send it with your package of documents for the Residence Permit.
The next step is to undergo a medical examination promptly, which comprises two tests:
Upon receiving the results, the Health Inspection of the Ministry of Health will issue a medical certificate and send it to the Immigration Department of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs for the residence permit application approval.
The application for a residence permit must be submitted within 3 months of arriving in Luxembourg to the Immigration Department of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. This can be done online through MyGuichet.lu or by mail by sending the residence permit application form to the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.
In both cases the following documents will be required:
Upon approval, the applicant will receive a letter inviting them to schedule an appointment at the Immigration Department for a photo session and fingerprinting, which will be incorporated into the residence permit.
A few days after providing biometric data, the applicant will receive a notice to personally collect their residence permit card.
Currently, the application process for a visa to Luxembourg requires you to visit the embassy in person. This is because biometric data (fingerprints and photographs) need to be collected as part of the application process. However, you can begin the process online by filling out the visa application form and gathering the required documents before scheduling an appointment at the designated embassy. In Tanzania, you will need to contact the Embassy of Belgium in Dar-es-Salaam, which acts as the representation for Luxembourg, to arrange your appointment.
Source: statistiques.public.lu, mae.gouvernement.lu, mae.gouvernement.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, datosmacro.expansion.com, www.un.org
We took photos from these sources: Peter Mitchell on Unsplash, self-made graphs with information from statistiques.public.lu and Eurostat