Environment and climate

Luxembourg's nature and outdoor places to explore

If you're tired of the concrete jungle and craving a breath of fresh air, it's time to step out of your home and enjoy the beauty of nature. Let's find some of the best nature places in Luxembourg, so you can easily plan your escape into the great outdoors.

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While summer is typically the most pleasant time to explore nature, Luxembourg’s stunning landscapes are accessible year-round. Don’t let the cooler seasons stop you from getting out. With a little planning and the right gear, you can enjoy nature’s beauty even in winter.

Luxembourg natural landscape and geography

The country is small but has many landscapes, from hills and forests to valleys and vineyards. Its landscapes offer nature lovers breathtaking views and outdoor experiences. Though small in size, Luxembourg has a lot to see. The north of the country is great for nature lovers.

The Ardennes region has thick forests, rolling hills, and deep valleys. The Mullerthal region, often called "Luxembourg's Little Switzerland," has dramatic rock formations, waterfalls, and narrow gorges. The Moselle Valley in the southeast is known for its vineyards along the river. It is a good place for wine lovers and nature seekers. The Guttland region is in the center of the country. It has fertile fields, charming villages, and pastoral landscapes.

Rural views

The villages in the countryside show traditional Luxembourgish life. Many have old churches, historic farmhouses, and local wineries. Exploring rural Luxembourg, you'll find peaceful beauty and dramatic landscapes.

Luxembourg is home to three large natural parks, which together cover nearly a third of the country’s total surface area. These parks protect the natural environment while offering countless opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration.

Parc Naturel de la Haute-Sûre

Spanning over 230 km², this park is centred around a 3.8 km² reservoir that not only serves as Luxembourg’s largest drinking water source but also provides ample space for leisure activities like swimming, boating, and hiking. The park’s six municipalities are home to around 18,000 people, and its diverse landscape features forests, meadows, and the tranquil waters of the Haute-Sûre lake.

Parc naturel de l'Our

Located in the northern Oesling region, this park encompasses 420 km² of the Ardennes, stretching across the borders of Luxembourg, Belgium, and Germany. With a population of around 24,000, the park is known for its rugged terrain, including steep valleys, dense forests, and the scenic Our River, making it a paradise for hikers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Parc naturel Mëllerdall

Covering 10% of the country’s total area, this park is situated in the Mullerthal region, Luxembourg’s "Little Switzerland." Spanning 295 km² and including eleven communes with about 23,000 residents, Mëllerdall is famous for its sandstone cliffs, caves, and the breathtaking Müllerthal Trail, which draws visitors from around the world to explore its unique landscape.

Nature and outdoor recreation in Luxembourg

There are many ways to connect with nature and explore the nature of the country. You can hike or bike. Or, if you want to relax, you can go on a picnic. Let's explore Luxembourg's landscape and regions through different activities and routes.

Where to go hiking?

Hiking is one of the best ways to explore not only Luxembourg's natural parks, with their diverse landscapes but also the charming villages you will find along the many well-established trails. The country boasts one of the densest hiking networks in Europe, with more than 5,000 kilometres of trails to discover. Here are some not-to-be-missed routes.

Éislek Pad Vianden

Located in the Luxembourgish Ardennes, the Éislek Pad Vianden is a relatively easy hiking circuit that spans 9.25 kilometres and can be completed in around three hours. As you walk, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the Our Valley as it stretches out before you. One of the highlights of this hike is the chance to discover the ruins of Falkenstein Castle along the way. As you descend towards the town of Vianden, you’ll be greeted by breathtaking views of Vianden Castle and the river that winds through the town. Once you’ve finished your hike, take the opportunity to visit Vianden Castle, one of Luxembourg’s most important historical landmarks.

Escapardenne Eislek Trail

For those seeking a longer and more challenging hike, the Escapardenne Eislek Trail offers an unforgettable adventure through the Belgian-Luxembourg Ardennes. This 106-kilometer trail, divided into five stages, takes hikers through vast coniferous forests, steep slopes, and open plateaus typical of the region. Along the way, you’ll discover both the natural and cultural heritage of this area, rich with history. The undulating landscapes at an average altitude of 500 meters feature deep valleys, rocky outcrops, and extensive farmland. The trail, recognized as a "Leading Quality Trail - Best of Europe," also offers regular opportunities to admire stunning, unspoiled panoramic views.

Escapardenne Lee Trail

The Escapardenne Lee Trail, the shorter sibling of the Eislek Trail, offers a similarly challenging experience across 52.5 kilometres. With a total ascent of 2,000 metres, this trail winds through the forested Sûre Valley and is best suited for experienced hikers. The trail connects the towns of Ettelbruck and Kautenbach and is typically divided into a three-day trek. Despite its shorter length compared to the Eislek Trail, the Lee Trail’s steep climbs and rugged terrain provide a rewarding adventure for those who are up for the challenge.

Circuit Auto-Pédestre Senningerberg

For a more moderate hike, head to the Guttland region in central Luxembourg. The Circuit Auto-Pédestre Senningerberg is a charming circular route that stretches 10.95 kilometres and can be completed in about three hours. This trail meanders through solitary forests, including the enchanting Gréngewald Forest, which is the largest continuous forest area in Luxembourg. The peaceful surroundings make this hike an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, offering a serene journey through Luxembourg’s lush woodlands.

Minett Trail

In the southern part of the country, the Minett Trail offers a unique hiking experience through Luxembourg’s Red Rock region, also known as “Les Terres Rouges.” This extensive trail covers more than 90 kilometres and is divided into 10 different routes, each taking hikers through the diverse and rugged landscapes of the Minett region. The trails are well-marked in both directions, and each route conveniently connects one train station to another, making it easy to explore the area. With its distinctive red earth, industrial history, and natural beauty, the Minett Trail offers a fascinating contrast to the more traditional landscapes of Luxembourg.

If walking is your thing, be sure to take a look at our article on hiking in Luxembourg.

Where to go cycling?

If you prefer rolling along scenic routes over walking trails, Luxembourg is an ideal destination for you. This small yet diverse country boasts 600 kilometres of dedicated cycling routes and an additional 700 kilometres of mountain biking trails. Below are some of the most important routes for you but we also have an article dedicated to cycling in Luxembourg if you want to keep an eye on it.

Fähranleger in Oberbillig

This scenic route is a 45-kilometre loop that starts and ends at the Fähranleger in Oberbillig. Mostly flat and easy to navigate, this path is perfect for beginners looking for a relaxing ride. The route runs alongside the water for the majority of the ride, making it ideal for nature lovers who enjoy tranquil views. The path also includes ferry crossings, adding a unique touch to your cycling adventure.

Mountainbike Tour Wiltz 1 and 2

The Luxembourg Ardennes and the Haute-Sûre Natural Park offer a wealth of marked mountain biking trails through dense forests and deep valleys. Two such routes are Tour Wiltz 1 and Tour Wiltz 2. Wiltz 1 is a 25-kilometre trail that begins at Wiltz Castle and winds through some of the quaint villages in the Wiltz district. Along the way, you’ll pass several historical sites, including the National Strike Monument and the Steekämpchen lookout. The shorter Wiltz 2 route covers 11 kilometres and is ideal for families with children, though caution is recommended as the path passes through the town of Wiltz, where traffic rules must be respected.

Piste Cyclable Nicolas Frantz (PC13)

Named after the famous Luxembourg cyclist Nicolas Frantz, this short cycling route stretches 12.78 kilometres and connects the Attert bike path (PC12) with the Centre circuit (PC1). Passing through Garnich, Mamer, and Strassen, the route features a few gentle ascents and descents, making it a relatively easy ride for all skill levels.

Mountainbike Trail Greiveldange

Starting in the charming wine village of Greiveldange in southeastern Luxembourg, this 22-kilometre mountain bike trail offers a thrilling ride through vineyard-covered slopes. The trail begins with a steep ascent, rewarding riders with breathtaking views of the Moselle River below. After passing through Lenningen, the trail leads you into thick forests before ending with a scenic descent through meadows and into Stadtbredimus. Here, you'll find the famous Stadtbredimus Castle and the cooperative winery of Domaines Vinsmoselle, as well as the birthplace of Luxembourg's national poet Edmond de la Fontaine.

Minett Cycle

In southern Luxembourg lies the Minett region, known for its distinctive red earth, or Terre Rouge, due to the mineral-rich soil. The Minett Cycle covers a total of 150 kilometres of bike paths. Currently, there are three routes, each approximately 19 kilometres long and taking about an hour and a half to complete: Belvaux-Tétange, Sanem-Kockelscheuer, and Sanem-Bettembourg. As the Minett Cycle project continues to develop, a fully connected and well-signposted route will eventually traverse the entire region, offering cyclists a unique opportunity to explore this fascinating and historically rich area.

Where to do a picnic?

If you're looking for a more relaxed way to enjoy nature in Luxembourg, a picnic is a perfect choice. Luxembourg is home to many scenic spots where you can unwind and enjoy a meal in the great outdoors, whether you're with family or friends. Below are some of the best places.

Aire de pique-nique Huechemd

Located in the Mullerthal region, often referred to as Luxembourg's Little Switzerland due to its rolling hills, Huechemd is an ideal spot for a peaceful picnic. This public picnic area is easily accessible from the local hiking trail H1 of Heffingen, making it a great stop after a nature walk.

Place de barbecue Scheidgen

Also nestled in the Mullerthal region is the picnic and barbecue area of Scheidgen. Here, you'll find several tables with benches, a shelter, and a designated barbecue area. If you prefer more than just sandwiches or salads, this is the place to grill up a delicious piece of meat while surrounded by nature.

Barbecue place Nommern

Situated in the northern part of the country near Nommern, this lovely barbecue area offers tables and a covered shelter in case of bad weather. The site is located in a natural setting with direct views of the unique rock formation known as "Champignon."

Barbecue place Berdorf

Close to the German border near Berdorf, this picnic and barbecue spot is perfect for large groups of friends or families. It features a long wooden table in the middle of nature, providing ample space for a hearty meal. Once you're finished eating, you can explore the nearby hiking trails B1 and B2 that pass right by the barbecue area.

Gringlay Picnic and Viewpoint

In the northern region of Éislek, the Gringlay viewpoint offers one of the most breathtaking picnic spots in Luxembourg. With panoramic views of the Sûre River loops, the Schlinder, and Bourscheid Castle, this location is unforgettable. Enjoy your picnic on one of the benches while soaking in these stunning vistas.

BBQ time

Here are just a few places for a good picnic but there are many more, in our dedicated article you can find more options, especially if you want to grill some meat.

Environmental laws and nature initiatives in Grand Duchy

Nature is beautiful, but it requires care and responsibility to preserve it for future generations. In Luxembourg, numerous environmental laws and initiatives have been implemented to protect the natural environment and combat climate change. These regulations aim to ensure that the country's stunning landscapes, biodiversity, and ecosystems remain intact while promoting sustainable practices.

Nature Conservation Act of 2018

This law provides the general framework for protecting biodiversity, ecosystems, and natural landscapes in Luxembourg. It imposes obligations on public authorities and landowners to preserve and restore the natural environment. The law also regulates protected natural areas and promotes the sustainable use of natural resources.

National Sustainable Development Plan (PNDD)

Luxembourg’s National Sustainable Development Plan (PNDD) is the country's primary tool for implementing the United Nations Agenda 2030 and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This set of integrated policies promotes development that balances economic growth with environmental and social protection. Key objectives include climate change mitigation, biodiversity preservation, and sustainable resource management.

Natura 2000 Network

Natura 2000 is a European network of protected areas to which Luxembourg contributes by designating critical sites for the conservation of species and habitats of community importance. The goal is to maintain biodiversity across Europe through the sustainable management of these sites.

Waste Management Law of 1994 (Updated in 2012)

This law governs waste management in Luxembourg, promoting waste reduction, reuse, and recycling. It also establishes regulations for the proper treatment of hazardous waste and the use of landfills and incineration plants, ensuring that waste is managed in an environmentally responsible manner.

National Energy and Climate Plan (PNEC)

Though primarily focused on energy, the National Energy and Climate Plan (PNEC) has significant implications for nature protection. It sets ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the share of renewable energy, which helps mitigate climate change impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems.

Few rules

There are common-sense precautions that everyone should follow when engaging in outdoor activities. These small actions contribute significantly to the conservation of Luxembourg's natural beauty.

Pick up your trash after a picnic.
Avoid drinking water from lakes and streams.
Never leave a barbecue fire unattended.
Stick to marked trails.
Respect the local wildlife and plant life.
Keep noise levels down to avoid disturbing nature.
Follow local signs and regulations.
Refrain from using chemicals or soaps in natural water bodies.

The Grand Duchy offers countless options to connect with nature, the whole country is full of incredible paradises and there are plenty of hiking and biking trails. It's just a matter of getting out of the house, doing some planning and enjoying the scenery. Here we have presented some options but there are many more, so don't think twice, choose a place and go out to enjoy nature and get to know the country.