
Cost of living in Luxembourg: how to figure out the monthly budget?
In this article we will look at how much money you need to live in the Grand Duchy, what are the average prices of rent, food, entertainment, childcare and healthcare in Luxembourg.
A forecast of living costs and spending can help you plan your budget when first moving to Luxembourg and understand your monthly expenses.
Accommodation costs in Luxembourg
Renting an apartment or buying real estate is rather expensive in the Grand Duchy. But if you are planning to stay in the country for a long time, it is better to rent first. Later, you can think about buying the property.
Rental Costs
The average rent is about:
In addition to the monthly rent, you must prepare to pay a hefty deposit — the sum of rent for a period of 1 to 3 months, depending on the landlord.
In order to save some money choose a commune outside of Luxembourg City, or even an accommodation outside the country — in bordering France, Germany or Belgium. Prices there are much lower, but check your documents requirements in case you want to be a resident of Luxembourg. Most of the time you will need to be registered here.
Luxembourg Real Estate costs
Luxembourg’s average price per square meter varies considerably, from 7000 to 15,000 euros.
In the most popular districts, you can pay up to 500,000 euros for a one-bedroom apartment and about 1,000,000 euros for a three-bedroom apartment. But the further away from Luxembourg — the lower the price per square meter.
If you want to buy a property with mortgage payments, you need to be prepared to pay a deposit. It is usually 20-25% of the price of the property.
Utility Bills

The cost of basic utilities in an apartment of 85 square meters in Luxembourg is about 230 euros, including electricity, heating, air conditioning, water and garbage disposal. Compared to the EU average figures (0.13 euros per kWh), electricity prices in Luxembourg are higher, almost 0.15 euros per kWh.
Telecom Services
There are several telecommunication companies in Luxembourg. Most of them offer a number of cell phone service packages, TV and Internet services.
- Luxembourg online, etc.
Healthcare Costs
The Luxembourg public health system provides all residents with free basic healthcare services.
- However, employees in the country pay monthly fees of 2.8% of their gross earnings to the healthcare fund. Employers usually cover half of the fees on behalf of their employees. This is called the social medical insurance system.
- Self-employed people are also obliged to make payments according to the type of their occupation in order to receive healthcare.
- Due to the higher risk of necessary medical treatment, manual workers pay a higher rate of almost 10% while other professionals pay 5.2%.
These fees cover residents with health care insurance for giving birth, rehabilitation, hospital treatment, medical appointments and consultations, and even pharmaceuticals. However, you will need to pay for treatment yourself first, and later you will be reimbursed by the state if you have contributed your fees.
Although the public health system is sufficient for most expats, you can also get private health insurance.
Costs of childcare in Luxembourg
In most countries, the childcare costs are pretty high and due to the high overall cost of living in Luxembourg, it is difficult to find affordable childcare services.
Families with children can choose a nursery or creche, personal babysitter or an au pair (a helping person to be integrated into family life):
Kindergarten
Au pairing
Keep in mind that the au pair’s work will increase your food bills. But this can still be cheaper than paying for a private kindergarten.
Education Costs in Luxembourg
Even though the Grand Duchy ranks high in the OECD Better Life Index, it sometimes falls behind in education.
Public schools are free for emigrants registered in the Luxembourg social security system.
School
University
Fees for Luxembourg universities are much lower – 200 or 400 euros per semester for most Bachelor’s Degree programs at public universities. The rate is higher in private educational facilities.
Food and Drink Prices
The cost of food in Luxembourg is higher than in most other places.
Groceries
The prices, however, will mostly depend on where you buy food products. Luxembourgish Cactus, Alima and Co-Op may be slightly more expensive than foreign Belgian and French networks such as Auchan, Match and Delhaize. If you are looking for the lowest prices possible for food, visit Aldi and Lidl – they have several stores in Luxembourg.
Product | Approximate price |
Pack of cigarettes | 5,5 euros |
Bottle of water 0.5 liters | 4 euros |
Tomatoes, 1 kg | 4 euros |
Apples, 1 kg | 3 euros |
Milk, 1 liter | 1 euro |
Ground beef, 1 kg | 18 euros |
Eggs, 12 pcs. | 3.5 euros |
Shampoo | 4 euros |
Shower Gel | 2,5 euros |
Visit Numbeo to learn about the latest average prices for basic groceries.
Costs of eating out
Lunch in a middle-range restaurant will cost you about 75 euros per person on average. If you have a tighter budget, the standard lunch in Luxembourg can cost you 9 to 17 euros, but it will consist of sandwiches and snacks at the price of 5.50 to 10 euros.
You can enjoy high-quality prepared food in various inexpensive restaurants for 18 to 30 euros per person. Including the meals and drinks.
Beer, wine and alcoholic drinks
A pint of local or imported beer in a pub or restaurant would cost about 5 euros. Meanwhile, you can find much cheaper beers in supermarkets: from 2 to 3.50 euros.
A bottle of mid-range wine costs about 10 euros.
Transportation Costs in Luxembourg
Luxembourg has an excellent public transport network. It consists of buses, trains, trams, and even funiculars. Moreover, public transport is free in the Grand Duchy.
The only exception will be first-class train travel. The ticket costs 3 euros for two hours or 6 euros for a day’s travel (until 4 a.m. the next day). You can also buy ten two-hour tickets for 24 euros.
Taxi fares in the Grand Duchy are a completely different story. The basic rate is about 6 euros, and the average price per kilometer is around 3 euros.
If you live in one of the villages outside of Luxembourg, you will probably have to go to work every day and shopping on occasion. Gasoline prices in Luxembourg are about 1.50 euros per liter of unleaded petrol and 1.39 euros per liter of diesel.
Leisure time in Luxembourg

Clothing
Hobbies
Inflation in Luxembourg
This indicator shows if the purchasing power of money will fall and how exactly: it basically means that you can buy less food for the same amount of money. The inflation rate is an important indicator for understanding the cost of living in Luxembourg. The National Statistical Agency Statec constantly forecasts the inflation rates in the country.
In 2022, inflation in Luxembourg reached a new record high of 7%. The highest figure in the last 40 years. Furthermore, it is much higher than the stable 2% inflation observed in the last two decades.
Statec projections for the future:
- Inflation will normalize, but not too soon. The first noticeable changes will begin only by 2025. It will only be fully stabilized by 2027 and will amount to 1.6% in annual terms.
- In 2023, economic activity is expected to slow down with Luxembourg's GDP growth of 2.2%.
- The following year, 2024, will see a sharp increase in GDP of 3.2%, followed by a smooth stabilization of 2.9% from 2025 to 2027.
- The unemployment rate will increase by several percentage points: from 5% in 2023 to 5.6% by 2027. This is due to the decline in economic activity and the termination of state support during the pandemic. Now the same trend can be seen in the construction sector, which was significantly affected last year.
Cost of living in Luxembourg for a family
The amount depends on a variety of factors. Your actual cost may fluctuate depending on your personal circumstances — the size of your family size, if you have pets, and all of your healthy or unhealthy habits (smoking and drinking, or organic food and sports).
The average cost of living in Luxembourg for a family of four can be between 6,000 and 8,000 euros per month, including rent, utilities, healthcare and childcare costs.
Comparison of living costs in Luxembourg City and other European capitals
Housing costs in Luxembourg are notoriously high.



Generally speaking, the cost of living in Luxembourg City can also be compared with other capitals: it is 3% more expensive to live here than in Berlin, 4% more expensive than in Brussels and 11% more expensive than in Rome.
On the positive side, it is still more expensive to live in Paris: the difference is around 5% in favor of Luxembourg.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Cost of living in Luxembourg
Sources: www.numbeo.com, luxembourg.public.lu, guichet.public.lu, ec.europa.eu
We took photos from these sources: Photo by enovos, Photo by Luxtoday, Gabor Koszegi for Unsplash